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1 μάταιος
μάταιος, αία, αιον (Pind., Hdt. et al.; PEdg 11, 3 [=Sb 6717], 3 [257 B.C.]; POxy 58, 20; LXX, En; OdeSol 11:9; TestAbr A 1 p. 78, 9 [Stone p. 4] [κόσμος]; Test12Patr; ApcMos 25; EpArist, Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 6; Just.; Ath., R. 9 p. 58, 4 al.) also, as somet. in Attic wr., varying betw. two and three endings (B-D-F §59, 2; Mlt-H. 157) pert. to being of no use, idle, empty, fruitless, useless, powerless, lacking truth (Hippol., Ref. 4, 2) τούτου μ. ἡ θρησκεία this person’s worship is worthless Js 1:26; νηστεία μ. useless fasting Hs 5, 1, 4; ἀνωφελὴς καὶ μ. useless and fruitless Tit 3:9. ἐλπίς vain, empty (Artem. 1, 67 p. 62, 5; Lucian, Alex. 47; Is 31:2) 16:2. διαλογισμοὶ foolish thoughts 1 Cor 3:20 (Ps 93:11). φροντίδες 1 Cl 7:2. ἐπιθυμία futile desire, directed toward worthless things Hm 11:8; pl. 2 Cl 19:2; Hm 12, 6, 5. πίστις μ. empty 1 Cor 15:17. τρυφαί idle luxury Hs 6, 2, 2. ἐπιθυμία ἐδεσμάτων πολλῶν ματαίων a desire for many needless things to eat m 12, 2, 1. οἰκήματα dwellings that will pass away Hs 1:1. ἡ μ. στάσις futile dissension 1 Cl 63:1. ἡ μ. ἀναστροφή futile way of living 1 Pt 1:18.—μάταιον (sc. ἐστίν) it is useless 2:5 (Is 1:13; δοκεῖ μοι εἶναι μ. Orig., C. Cels. 2, 32, 19). οὐ μὴ λάβῃς ἐπὶ ματαίῳ τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου you must never use the Lord’s name for an unworthy purpose 19:5 (Ex 20:7; Dt 5:11).—(μάταιοι οὖν οἱ ἀπὸ Οὐαλεντίνοι, τοῦτο δογματίζοντες Iren. 5, 1, 2 [Harv. II 316, 9] cp. 3, 11, 9 [Harv. II 50, 12]).—Subst. μάταια what is worthless, empty (Vett. Val. 356, 16; Zech 10:2; Pr 12:11; OdesSol 16:9; Jos., Bell. 7, 330) ἀγαπᾶν 20:2; D 5:2; λαλεῖν IPhld 1:1. τὰ μάταια (or οἱ μάταιοι, i.e. θεοί) idols (Esth 4:17p; Jer 2:5; 8:19; 3 Macc 6:11) Ac 14:15.—DELG s.v. μάτη. M-M. TW.
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